Defining Social Realism

What is Social Realism?

Social Realism is a genre that is based on subject matters that are present in our society, which is represented by different dominant ideologies. They usually have themes, for example dysfunctional families, drugs and sex. Also they may touch on controversial matters such as religion, class and politics. These themes are very realistic, as they all occur in the real world now.

What are the forms and conventions of Social Realism?

Social realist films use unknown actors, this is because it makes it more realistic to the audience, as it shows them it could be anyone, making it easier for them relate (U&G). Moreover, the actors are usually teenages from around 12-20, for example Kidulthood. Social realist films are usually set in urban areas, for instance run down areas or council states. Social class is very important as the films deal with the working class, for example, in Fish Tank, Mia and her family lived in a chavy and urban council estate. In addition, social realist films deal with real subject matters, like homosexuality and poverty.

Who are Social Realism films targeted to?

The target audience for social realist films vary depending on the film and its content. Some films like Kidulthood are specifically targeted at the younger audience of 13-25, as the cast and the themes such as drugs and school are matters that the modern young audience may have experienced, therefore its more easier for them to relate and understand. However, earlier films like Spare Time (1939), would appeal to an older audience of 40- Over, as its a historical documentary, that is targeted at an intelligent and active audience.In addition some social realist films are generally not targeted at the family audience, as the themes are not appropriate, as there may be foul language and strong drug references. However there are some films for families like Billy Elliot.