I have only completed one lesson this week as situations as trips, caused lessons 1, 2 and 3 to be cancelled.
Lesson 4: The aim of this lesson was to focus on narrative, as well its structure and the theory behind it. Firstly, using our knowledge we established the clear difference between a story and a narrative. A story is what hangs around the narrative (a filler). Moreover its the order in which the audience are told, therefore it could be a smash mouth opening or maybe a non-linear start. A narrative, however is the skeleton/structure of which is told in the order of occurrence. Then we highlighted the terms linear and non linear. Linear is in order from start to finish. Non Linear is not in chronological order - Examples of films that use this technique are Vantage point, Momento and Source code. British Social Realism films use a linear start because its more conventional, also its more realistic for the audience, as they are not trying to create escapism. We learnt how the narratives information is conveyed to the audience. There are two important types of narrative - restricted and omniscient. A restricted narrative is when everything is shown from the charcters point of you, this means that the audience are forced to focus on that one character, moreover, whatever the character emotions are the audience should feel as well - an example of a film is Fish Tank, as the narrative revolves around Mia. In contrast an omniscient narrative is when you are shown more than one characters point of view - an example is Snatch as it focuses on several characters. In detail we then as a class looked at a further four films and established their narrative type and how it was shown.
First was Slumdog Millionaire which was restricted as the story revolved around the boy and we only saw everything from his point of view. Moreover it was Non linear as we were shown the narrative in non chronological order and drove the audience to raise enigma codes.
Second was Psycho which was a omniscient narrative as it focused on several characters points of views and also it was linear as the story was told in order to the audience to follow more easily.
Third was Fight club which we established was restricted as the narrative was told through the perspective of the main male character. This was done so the audience relate to him more and feel the emotions he is feeling. Furthermore it was non linear as the film did not start clearly and produced questions that the audience wanted answered and it engaged and grabbed their attention.
Four was Home alone was told as an omniscient as not only did you see the little boys point of view but also the antagonists point of view. It was evident this was done to add the comedy element, as well as preparing the audience so that there are no shocks.
Lastly, I learnt about the narrative devices as well as the structures and how they are typically used in British social realism films. Nearly all narratives use Todorov's Theory, where the narrative starts with an equilibrium, then theirs a disruption which will later on be solved with a new climax, lastly there may be a coda (a nice ending). Within this narrative there is one protagonist (good) and one antagonist (bad).
Task - Treatment, Audience Research & Full Film Narrative.
What have been the key issues for your pre production?
I feel that me and my partner did not have many issues, however one issue was that we had to be extra careful about our narrative, especially for the opening sequence as we had to keep correcting ourselves and make sure our idea was simple yet had detail. We did not want to make the same mistake other students did in the past by making the opening sequence seem too much like a trailer. Moreover, we had to keep ourselves from the temptations of revealing the whole narrative in two minutes. As well as this we had to clear on every detail from the cast we will use to the locations and making sure everything was achievable within the technology we have but most importantly not to make it seem too much like a hollywood film but instead making it a typical social realism film, as the brief instructed. Lastly a second issue was the music, we had to think how we could be original but still get a great song that highlighted the films themes, characters and the situations.
What decisions did you make about the issues and why?
The first issue was solved by keeping an open and creative mind, by paying attention to every last detail and continuously questioning our own decisions to make sure its all do-able. For instance at one point we was tempted to show that Leah - our main character was pregnant as well as showing the abusive boyfriend beating her up but after discussing this idea with my partner, we soon came to the realisation that our idea was revealing way too much and we successfully wanted to raise enigma codes. Therefore, we changed the idea by using the idea of a smash mouth opening and adding detail like the pregnancy stick falling upside down, meaning the audience will have to wait to find out if she's pregnant or not. Moreover, instead of introducing the abusive boyfriend Kevin, the audience will only see his hand in a close grabbing Leah and stopping her from running away, this will raise questions to who he is? etc. The second problem of music (background sounds) was solved as my partner has connections and knows a young artist who sings quite sad modern songs that will appeal to our young audience but most importantly the lyrics will specifically establish Leah's situation/problems and sympathy with her as the song is designed to pick up on those upsetting moments in the film.